< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *dati, *da(stъ), *dastь (?, athematic reduplicated -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *danьje | *dati | *datъ | *dalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *danъ | — |
| Active | *davъ | *dady |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *daxъ | *da(stъ) | *da(stъ) | *damь | *dasi | *dastь |
| Dual | *daxově | *dasta | *daste | *davě | *dasta | *daste |
| Plural | *daxomъ | *daste | *dašę | *damъ | *daste | *dadętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *daděaxъ | *daděaše | *daděaše | — | *daďь | *daďь |
| Dual | *daděaxově | *daděašeta | *daděašete | *dadivě | *dadita | — |
| Plural | *daděaxomъ | *daděašete | *daděaxǫ | *dadimъ | *dadite | — |
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 96: “v. ‘give’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dati [st. da- (PR): damь]”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c give (SA 234, 236, 239; PR 139)”
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “дати”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 632
- Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1977), “дати”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ – 17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 4 (г – дяфинъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 175
- Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “dać”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 105
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*dati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 194
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*danьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 188
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*datьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 196
- Anikin, A. E. (2018), “дать I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 354
- Anikin, A. E. (2018), “датый”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 353
- Anikin, A. E. (2018), “данный II”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 335
- Anikin, A. E. (2018), “даден”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 313
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “дать”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 232
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дам”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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