< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/doľa

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáljāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split, divide”). Cognate with Lithuanian dalià, Latvian daļa.

Noun

*dòľa f[1][2][3][4]

  1. share, lot
  2. fate

Inflection
Declension of *dòľa (soft a-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *dòľa *dòľi *dòľę̇
Accusative *dòľǫ *dòľi *dòľę̇
Genitive *dòľę̇ *dòľu *dòľь
Locative *dòľi *dòľu *dòľasъ, *dòľaxъ*
Dative *dòľi *dòľama *dòľamъ
Instrumental *dòľejǫ, *dòľǫ** *dòľama *dòľamī
Vocative *doľe *dòľi *dòľę̇
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: долꙗ (dolja)
  • South Slavic:
    • Church Slavonic: долꙗ (dolja) (Russian recension)
    • Bulgarian: доля (dolja)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: dole
    • Polish: dola
    • Slovak: doľa

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “doľa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 62
  2. Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1981), “doľa”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 4 (dob'estь – družьstvo), Wrocław: National Ossoliński Institute, →ISBN, page 82
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dòļa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 111: “f. jā (b) ‘share, fate’”
  4. Olander, Thomas (2001), “dolja”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b* del (PR 135)”
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