< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolina
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *dolina (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dolina | *dolině | *doliny |
| Accusative | *dolinǫ | *dolině | *doliny |
| Genitive | *doliny | *dolinu | *dolinъ |
| Locative | *dolině | *dolinu | *dolinasъ, *dolinaxъ* |
| Dative | *dolině | *dolinama | *dolinamъ |
| Instrumental | *dolinojǫ, *dolinǫ** | *dolinama | *dolinami |
| Vocative | *dolino | *dolině | *doliny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dolina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 61
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.