< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drobiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb- (“to grind; crush; kill”), attested only in Northern PIE (Germanic and Balto-Slavic), see also Lithuanian drėbti (“to strike”), Latvian drêbt (“to beat”).[1]
Inflection
Conjugation of *drobiti, *drobi, *drobitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *drobľenьje | *drobiti | *drobitъ | *drobilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *drobľenъ | *drobimъ |
| Active | *drobľь | *drobę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *drobixъ | *drobi | *drobi | *drobľǫ | *drobiši | *drobitь |
| Dual | *drobixově | *drobista | *drobiste | *drobivě | *drobita | *drobite |
| Plural | *drobixomъ | *drobiste | *drobišę | *drobimъ | *drobite | *drobętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *drobľaaxъ | *drobľaaše | *drobľaaše | — | *drobi | *drobi |
| Dual | *drobľaaxově | *drobľaašeta | *drobľaašete | *drobivě | *drobita | — |
| Plural | *drobľaaxomъ | *drobľaašete | *drobľaaxǫ | *drobimъ | *drobite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*drobivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: drobiti
- Polish: drobić
- Slovak: drobiť
- Slovincian: drʉ̀ɵ̯bjĭc
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 272-73
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*drobìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118: “v. ‘crumble, crush’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “drobiti: drobjǫ drobitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c findele (PR 139)”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “дроби́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
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