< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dvorъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dwára (“doorway”), turning masculine by Illič-Svityč's rule, from earlier *dwáran, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwór-o-m, from *dʰwer- (“door”). Compare Latin forum, Old English dor.
Inflection
Declension of *dvòrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *dvòrъ | *dvorà | *dvorì |
| Accusative | *dvòrъ | *dvorà | *dvorỳ |
| Genitive | *dvorà | *dvorù | *dvòrъ |
| Locative | *dvorě̀ | *dvorù | *dvòrěxъ |
| Dative | *dvorù | *dvoròma | *dvoròmъ |
| Instrumental | *dvorъ̀mь, *dvoròmь* | *dvoròma | *dvòry |
| Vocative | *dvore | *dvorà | *dvorì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “двор”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dvorъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 169
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dvòrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128: “m. o (b) ‘court, courtyard’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “dvorъ dvora”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b court (NA 108, 141; SA 21, 69, 146, 199; PR 134; RPT 83ff.)”
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