< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъrdlo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúrˀtla, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₃-dʰlom. Morphologically parsable as *gъr- + *-dlo. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian gurklỹs (“crop”), gùrklis (“crop”), Old Prussian gurcle. Further akin to Proto-Germanic *kwerkō (“throat”), Latin gurges (“gorge”).
Inflection
Declension of *gъ̀rdlo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gъ̀rdlo | *gъ̀rdlě | *gъ̀rdla |
| Accusative | *gъ̀rdlo | *gъ̀rdlě | *gъ̀rdla |
| Genitive | *gъ̀rdla | *gъ̀rdlu | *gъ̀rdlъ |
| Locative | *gъ̀rdlě | *gъ̀rdlu | *gъ̀rdlě̄xъ |
| Dative | *gъ̀rdlu | *gъ̀rdloma | *gъ̀rdlomъ |
| Instrumental | *gъ̀rdlъmь, *gъ̀rdlomь* | *gъ̀rdloma | *gъ̀rdlȳ |
| Vocative | *gъ̀rdlo | *gъ̀rdlě | *gъ̀rdla |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “горло”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gъrdlo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 204
- Gluhak, Alemko (1993) Hrvatski etimološki rječnik (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, page 247f
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gъ̀rdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198: “n. o (a) ‘throat’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gъrdlo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 155); a/b (PR 132)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “gŕlo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *gъ̋rdlo”
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “gërlac”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN
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