< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/galъka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *gala
- *galica
Inflection
Declension of *galъka (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *galъka | *galъcě | *galъky |
| Accusative | *galъkǫ | *galъcě | *galъky |
| Genitive | *galъky | *galъku | *galъkъ |
| Locative | *galъcě | *galъku | *galъkasъ, *galъkaxъ* |
| Dative | *galъcě | *galъkama | *galъkamъ |
| Instrumental | *galъkojǫ, *galъkǫ** | *galъkama | *galъkami |
| Vocative | *galъko | *galъcě | *galъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *galъ (“dark, black”)
- *gaľa (“black fem. animal (sheep, hen, bitch)”)
- *galovъ (“dark, murky”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “галка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*galъka”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 97
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*galica”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 92
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “гал”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 225
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