< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/glumiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Denominative verb from *glumъ, *gluma (“mockery? amusement? joke?”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlow-m-, from the root *gʰlew-. Cognate with Old Norse glaumr (“jubilation”), gleyma (“to forget, to jubilate, to make merry”), Old English glēam (“jubilation, joy”), Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, mockery”), χλευάζω (khleuázō, “to joke”), Lithuanian glaudas, glauda (“fun”) (Daouksha's dictionary), gláudoti (“to joke”), Latvian glaudât (“to joke”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *glumiti, *glumi, *glumitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *glumľenьje | *glumiti | *glumitъ | *glumilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *glumľenъ | *glumimъ |
| Active | *glumľь | *glumę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *glumixъ | *glumi | *glumi | *glumľǫ | *glumiši | *glumitь |
| Dual | *glumixově | *glumista | *glumiste | *glumivě | *glumita | *glumite |
| Plural | *glumixomъ | *glumiste | *glumišę | *glumimъ | *glumite | *glumętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *glumľaaxъ | *glumľaaše | *glumľaaše | — | *glumi | *glumi |
| Dual | *glumľaaxově | *glumľaašeta | *glumľaašete | *glumivě | *glumita | — |
| Plural | *glumľaaxomъ | *glumľaašete | *glumľaaxǫ | *glumimъ | *glumite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*glumivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *glumъ, *gluma (“mockery? amusement? joke?”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: глумити (glumiti)
- Old Ruthenian: глумити (hlumiti)
- Belarusian: глумі́ць (hlumícʹ)
- Ukrainian: глуми́ти (hlumýty)
- Russian: глуми́ться (glumítʹsja)
- Old Ruthenian: глумити (hlumiti)
- Old East Slavic: глумити (glumiti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Polish: głumić (dialectal)
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: glumi
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “глуми́ться”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 192
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*glumiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 148
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “глум”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*glumiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 167: “v.”
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