< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/golǫbь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Borrowed from a Vulgar Latin version of Latin columbus.[1]
Declension
Declension of *golǫ̃bь (i-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *golǫ̃bь | *golǭbì | *golǫ̃bьjē, *golǫ̃bľē* |
Accusative | *golǫ̃bь | *golǭbì | *golǭbì |
Genitive | *golǫ̃bi | *golǫ̃bьju, *golǫbľu* | *golǭbь̀jь, *golǫ̃bi* |
Locative | *golǫ̃bi | *golǫ̃bьju, *golǫbľu* | *golǭbь̀xъ |
Dative | *golǭbì | *golǫ̃bьma | *golǭbь̀mъ |
Instrumental | *golǭbь̀mь | *golǫ̃bьma | *golǫ̃bьmī |
Vocative | *golǫbi | *golǭbì | *golǫ̃bьjē, *golǫ̃bľē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Declension of *gȍlǫbь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *gȍlǫbь | *gȍlǫbi | *gȍlǫbьjē, *gȍlǫbľē* |
Accusative | *gȍlǫbь | *gȍlǫbi | *gȍlǫbi |
Genitive | *golǫbí | *golǫbьjù, *golǫbľu* | *golǫbь̀jь |
Locative | *golǫbí | *golǫbьjù, *golǫbľu* | *gȍlǫbьxъ |
Dative | *gȍlǫbi | *golǫbьmà | *gȍlǫbьmъ |
Instrumental | *gȍlǫbьmь | *golǫbьmà | *golǫbьmì |
Vocative | *golǫbi | *gȍlǫbi | *gȍlǫbьjē, *gȍlǫbľē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *golǫbъ
- *golǫbъkъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
Further reading
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “gołąb”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 149
References
- Szemerényi, Oswald (1967), “Славянская этимология на индоевропейском фоне”, in , В. А. Меркулова, transl., Вопросы языкознания (in Russian), issue 4, pages 20–21
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȍlǫbь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175: “m. i (c) ‘pigeon, dove’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “golǫbь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c due (PR 138)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “golọ̑b”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *gȍlǫbь, *gȍlǫbъ”
- Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch, University of Vienna, page 9: “*gȍlǭbь”
- Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014), “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 539
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