< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goldъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *galdás, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾oldʰ-ó-s, from *g⁽ʷ⁾eldʰ- (“to desire greedily , to wish”).[1][2]

Cognate with Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛ́dhra, “desiring greedily”)[3].

Noun

gȏldъ m[1][4]

  1. hunger

Inflection
Declension of *gȏldъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *gȏldъ *gȏlda *gȏldi
Accusative *gȏldъ *gȏlda *gȏldy
Genitive *gȏlda *goldù *gõldъ
Locative *gȏldě *goldù *goldě̃xъ
Dative *gȏldu *goldomà *goldòmъ
Instrumental *gȏldъmь, *gȏldomь* *goldomà *goldý
Vocative *golde *gȏlda *gȏldi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: голодъ (golodŭ)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȏldъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 173: “m. o (c) ‘hunger’”
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g(u̯)eldʰ-1”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 185
  3. Monier Williams (1899), “gṛ́dhra”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0361.
  4. Olander, Thomas (2001), “goldъ golda”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “d (OSA 42; PR 137; RPT 105)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.