< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/goněti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ganētei. Cognate with Lithuanian ganėti (“to suffice”). Perhaps derived from an earlier adverb Proto-Balto-Slavic *ganāˀ (“enough”) + *-ěti, whence Lithuanian ganà (“enough, rather”). Further origin uncertain (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike”)).
Inflection
Conjugation of *goněti, *goně, *gonějetь (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *goněnьje | *goněti | *gonětъ | *gonělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *goněnъ | *gonějemъ |
| Active | *goněvъ | *goněję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *goněxъ | *goně | *goně | *gonějǫ | *goněješi | *gonějetь |
| Dual | *goněxově | *goněsta | *goněste | *gonějevě | *gonějeta | *gonějete |
| Plural | *goněxomъ | *goněste | *goněšę | *gonějemъ | *gonějete | *gonějǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *goněaxъ | *goněaše | *goněaše | — | *goněji | *goněji |
| Dual | *goněaxově | *goněašeta | *goněašete | *gonějivě | *gonějita | — |
| Plural | *goněaxomъ | *goněašete | *goněaxǫ | *gonějimъ | *gonějite | — |
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: гонѣти (goněti)
- Glagolitic: ⰳⱁⱀⱑⱅⰺ (goněti)
- → Old East Slavic: гонѣти (goněti)
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*goněti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 22
- Anikin, A. E. (2017), “гонѣти”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 11 (глюки – грайка), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 199
- “gana”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
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