< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/govędo
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *govь (“cow”), an i-stem visible in the derivative *govьno (“dung”) and Latvian govs, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gaw- ~ *gōw-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cattle”), but unclear why with nasal, uncertain suffix, an *-ędo would be a cranberry morpheme.
Inflection
Declension of *govę̀do (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *govę̀do | *govę̀dě | *govę̀da |
| Accusative | *govę̀do | *govę̀dě | *govę̀da |
| Genitive | *govę̀da | *govę̀du | *govę̀dъ |
| Locative | *govę̀dě | *govę̀du | *govę̀dě̄xъ |
| Dative | *govę̀du | *govę̀doma | *govę̀domъ |
| Instrumental | *govę̀dъmь, *govę̀domь* | *govę̀doma | *govę̀dȳ |
| Vocative | *govę̀do | *govę̀dě | *govę̀da |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Coordinate terms
- *govędь
Derived terms
- *govędina / *govęďina
- *govęďь
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: говѧдо (govędo) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: говѧдо (govędo)
- Belarusian: гавя́да (havjáda), гаўя́да (haŭjáda)
- Russian: говя́до (govjádo)
- Ukrainian: гов'я́до (hovʺjádo)
- Old East Slavic: говѧдо (govędo)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “говядо”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “говядина”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 197
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*govędo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 75
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “жук”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 307
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*govę̀do”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 181: “n. o (a) ‘head of cattle’”
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