< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/granica
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
*granica
Noun
*granìca f
Inflection
Declension of *granìca (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *granìca | *granìci | *granìcę̇ |
| Accusative | *granìcǫ | *granìci | *granìcę̇ |
| Genitive | *granìcę̇ | *granìcu | *granìcь |
| Locative | *granìcī | *granìcu | *granìcāsъ |
| Dative | *granìcī | *granìcama | *granìcāmъ |
| Instrumental | *granìcējǫ, *granìcǭ* | *granìcama | *granìcāmī |
| Vocative | *granìce | *granìci | *granìcę̇ |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Albanian: granë
- → Hungarian: gránic
- → Romanian: graniță
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hranicě
- Czech: hranice
- Kashubian: greńca
- Old Polish: granica, grańca
- Slovak: hranica
- Sorbian:
- Old Czech: hranicě
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “граница”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Gluhak, Alemko (1993) Hrvatski etimološki rječnik (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, page 244
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “grens”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*granica”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 106
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 440
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