< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *gʰromós (“a roar, rumble; thunder”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χρόμος (khrómos, “crashing sound”)[1], Proto-Germanic *grimmaz.
Inflection
Declension of *gròmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gròmъ | *gromà | *gromì |
| Accusative | *gròmъ | *gromà | *gromỳ |
| Genitive | *gromà | *gromù | *gròmъ |
| Locative | *gromě̀ | *gromù | *gròměxъ |
| Dative | *gromù | *gromòma | *gromòmъ |
| Instrumental | *gromъ̀mь, *gromòmь* | *gromòma | *gròmy |
| Vocative | *grome | *gromà | *gromì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *grȍmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *grȍmъ | *grȍma | *grȍmi |
| Accusative | *grȍmъ | *grȍma | *grȍmy |
| Genitive | *grȍma | *gromù | *gròmъ |
| Locative | *grȍmě | *gromù | *gromě̃xъ |
| Dative | *grȍmu | *gromomà | *gromòmъ |
| Instrumental | *grȍmъmь, *grȍmomь* | *gromomà | *gromý |
| Vocative | *grome | *grȍma | *grȍmi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “гром”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gromъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 138
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “гром”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World. By J. P. Mallory, D. Q. Adams
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*grȏmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 190: “m. o (c) ‘thunder’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “gromъ groma”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c torden (NA 100f.; PR 137)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.