< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grozdъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰersdʰ-, *ǵʰresdʰ-. Cognate with Latin hordeum, Proto-Germanic *gerstō and Albanian drithë. Per another theory cognate with Proto-Germanic *grasą.

Noun

*gròzdъ m[1][2]

  1. cluster, bunch

Declension
Declension of *gròzdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *gròzdъ *grozdà *grozdì
Accusative *gròzdъ *grozdà *grozdỳ
Genitive *grozdà *grozdù *gròzdъ
Locative *grozdě̀ *grozdù *gròzděxъ
Dative *grozdù *grozdòma *grozdòmъ
Instrumental *grozdъ̀mь, *grozdòmь* *grozdòma *gròzdy
Vocative *grozde *grozdà *grozdì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *grozdьje
  • *grozdьnъ/*grozdьno

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: гроздъ (grozdŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: гроздъ (grozdŭ)
      Glagolitic: ⰳⱃⱁⰸⰴⱏ (grozdŭ)
    • Bulgarian: грозд (grozd)
    • Macedonian: грозд (grozd)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: гро̏зд
      Latin: grȍzd
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): grȍzd
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): grȍs
      • Chakavian (Orlec): grȍs
      • Chakavian (Crikvenica): grȍzd
      • Chakavian (Kukljica): grȏzd
      • Chakavian (Grobnik): grȍzd
      • Chakavian (Komiža): grȗźd
      • Chakavian (Novalja): grȏzd
      • Chakavian (Vir island): grȍzd
      • Chakavian (Vela Traba): grȍs
      • Chakavian (Jašići, Žminj): grȍs
      • Chakavian (Gračišće): grȍs
      • Kajkavian (Bednja): grȅzd
      • Kajkavian (Čabar): gr'ujzd
      • Kajkavian (Gerovo): gra̍st
      • Kajkavian (Ozalj): grȍst
      • Kajkavian (Varaždin): grȏst
    • Slovene: grȍzd (tonal orthography)
      • Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): γrȏ̧st
      • Styrian (Zadrečka dolina): g'ru̯oːst

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gròzdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 191: “m. o (b) ‘cluster, bunch’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “grozdъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 156); c (PR 137) drue”
  3. Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2000), “гроздъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – I пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 7 (головнѣйший – десѧтина), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 90
  4. Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1986), “гроздъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 7 (гляденье – девичество), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 167
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