< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьměti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to take, distribute”).[1] Related to *ętì (“to take”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei.
Conjugation
Conjugation of *jьměti, *jьmě, *jьmatь (impf., athematic -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *jьměnьje | *jьměti | *jьmětъ | *jьmělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *jьměvъ | *jьmy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jьměxъ | *jьmě | *jьmě | *jьmamь | *jьmaši | *jьmatь |
| Dual | *jьměxově | *jьměsta | *jьměste | *jьmavě | *jьmata | *jьmate |
| Plural | *jьměxomъ | *jьměste | *jьměšę | *jьmamъ | *jьmate | *jьmǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *jьměaxъ | *jьměaše | *jьměaše | — | *jьměji | *jьměji |
| Dual | *jьměaxově | *jьměašeta | *jьměašete | *jьmějivě | *jьmějita | — |
| Plural | *jьměaxomъ | *jьměašete | *jьměaxǫ | *jьmějimъ | *jьmějite | — |
Derived terms
- *nedojьmъkъ (“poverty, lack of income”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьměti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 226
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “иметь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 344
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “иметь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “имамь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 310-311
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьměti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 211: “v. (c) ‘have’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “jьměti: jьmamь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b have (PR 136)”
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “имѣти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1096
- Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1979), “имѣти”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ – 17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 6 (зипунъ – иянуарий), Moscow: Nauka, page 229
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1924), “імі́ти”, in Словарь української мови [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), volume 1: А – Н, Berlin: Ukrainske Slowo, page 734
- Lorentz, Friedrich (1908), “mjìe̯c”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 633
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