< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jarovitъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *jarъ + *-ovitъ.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *jarovitъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *jarovitъ | *jarovita | *jarovito |
| Accusative | *jarovitъ | *jarovitǫ | *jarovito |
| Genitive | *jarovita | *jarovity | *jarovita |
| Locative | *jarovitě | *jarovitě | *jarovitě |
| Dative | *jarovitu | *jarovitě | *jarovitu |
| Instrumental | *jarovitomь | *jarovitojǫ | *jarovitomь |
| Vocative | *jarovite | *jarovito | *jarovito |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *jarovita | *jarovitě | *jarovitě |
| Accusative | *jarovita | *jarovitě | *jarovitě |
| Genitive | *jarovitu | *jarovitu | *jarovitu |
| Locative | *jarovitu | *jarovitu | *jarovitu |
| Dative | *jarovitoma | *jarovitama | *jarovitoma |
| Instrumental | *jarovitoma | *jarovitama | *jarovitoma |
| Vocative | *jarovita | *jarovitě | *jarovitě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *jaroviti | *jarovity | *jarovita |
| Accusative | *jarovity | *jarovity | *jarovita |
| Genitive | *jarovitъ | *jarovitъ | *jarovitъ |
| Locative | *jarovitěxъ | *jarovitaxъ | *jarovitěxъ |
| Dative | *jarovitomъ | *jarovitamъ | *jarovitomъ |
| Instrumental | *jarovity | *jarovitami | *jarovity |
| Vocative | *jaroviti | *jarovity | *jarovita |
Definite declension of *jarovitъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *jarovitъjь | *jarovitaja | *jarovitoje |
| Accusative | *jarovitъjь | *jarovitǫjǫ | *jarovitoje |
| Genitive | *jarovitajego | *jarovityję | *jarovitajego |
| Locative | *jarovitějemь | *jarovitěji | *jarovitějemь |
| Dative | *jarovitujemu | *jarovitěji | *jarovitujemu |
| Instrumental | *jarovityjimi | *jarovitǫjǫ | *jarovityjimi |
| Vocative | *jarovitъjь | *jarovitaja | *jarovitoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *jarovitaja | *jarovitěji | *jarovitěji |
| Accusative | *jarovitaja | *jarovitěji | *jarovitěji |
| Genitive | *jarovituju | *jarovituju | *jarovituju |
| Locative | *jarovituju | *jarovituju | *jarovituju |
| Dative | *jarovityjima | *jarovityjima | *jarovityjima |
| Instrumental | *jarovityjima | *jarovityjima | *jarovityjima |
| Vocative | *jarovitaja | *jarovitěji | *jarovitěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *jarovitiji | *jarovityję | *jarovitaja |
| Accusative | *jarovityję | *jarovityję | *jarovitaja |
| Genitive | *jarovitъjixъ | *jarovitъjixъ | *jarovitъjixъ |
| Locative | *jarovityjixъ | *jarovityjixъ | *jarovityjixъ |
| Dative | *jarovityjimъ | *jarovityjimъ | *jarovityjimъ |
| Instrumental | *jarovityjimi | *jarovityjimi | *jarovityjimi |
| Vocative | *jarovitiji | *jarovityję | *jarovitaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: яровитый (jarovityj, “angry”) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: ярови́т (jarovít, “hot-tempered, impetuous”) (rare)
- West Slavic:
- Old Polabian: *Jerovit (theonym) (possibly)
- Upper Sorbian: jěrojty (“harsh, tart”)
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jarovitъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 177
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