< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫpina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
*kǫpinovъ *plodъ
Etymology
From *kǫpa (“clump, thicket”) + *-ina. The fist part is akin to Lithuanian kаm̃раs (“angle, tilt”).
Alternative forms
- *kǫpěna
Declension
Declension of *kǫpina (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kǫpina | *kǫpině | *kǫpiny |
| Accusative | *kǫpinǫ | *kǫpině | *kǫpiny |
| Genitive | *kǫpiny | *kǫpinu | *kǫpinъ |
| Locative | *kǫpině | *kǫpinu | *kǫpinasъ, *kǫpinaxъ* |
| Dative | *kǫpině | *kǫpinama | *kǫpinamъ |
| Instrumental | *kǫpinojǫ, *kǫpinǫ** | *kǫpinama | *kǫpinami |
| Vocative | *kǫpino | *kǫpině | *kǫpiny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “купи́на́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kǫpina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 63
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1986), “къпина”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 196
- “kampas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kǫpina”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 243: “f. ā ‘bush’”
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (1997), “купина”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 16 (коржъ – лесничанка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 229
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