< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/klětь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *klḗˀtis. Cognate with Latvian klẽts, Lithuanian klė́tis, Old Prussian clenan.
Noun
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Declension
Declension of *klě̑tь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *klě̑tь | *klě̑ti | *klě̑ti |
Accusative | *klě̑tь | *klě̑ti | *klě̑ti |
Genitive | *klětí | *klětьjù, *klěťu* | *klětь̀jь |
Locative | *klětí | *klětьjù, *klěťu* | *klě̑tьxъ |
Dative | *klě̑ti | *klětьmà | *klě̑tьmъ |
Instrumental | *klětьjǫ́ | *klětьmà | *klětьmì |
Vocative | *klěti | *klě̑ti | *klě̑ti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Alternative forms
- *kletъ
Derived terms
- *klětъka
- *klětьca
- *klětьnъ
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kletь/*kletъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 25
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “клеть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*klětь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 224: “f. i”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “klětь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “f. c forrådskammer, bur (PR 138)”
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