< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kloniti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *klonъ + *-iti, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“to crook, to bend”). Has been compared (by Berneker, Mladenov) with Proto-Slavic *sloniti (“to shelter, to screen”).
Verb
Conjugation
Conjugation of *kloniti
| infinitive | *kloniti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | *klonitъ | |
| verbal noun | *klonjenьje | |
| participles | present | past |
| active | *klonę | *klonjь |
| passive | *klonimъ | *klonjenъ |
| resultative | — | *klonilъ |
| present | imperative | |
| 1st singular | *klonjǫ | — |
| 2nd singular | *klonišь | *kloni |
| 3rd singular | *klonitь | *kloni |
| 1st dual | *klonivě | *klonivě |
| 2nd dual | *klonita | *klonita |
| 3rd dual | *klonite | *klonite |
| 1st plural | *klonimъ | *klonimъ |
| 2nd plural | *klonite | *klonite |
| 3rd plural | *klonętь | — |
| imperfect | aorist | |
| 1st singular | *klonjaaxъ | *klonixъ |
| 2nd singular | *klonjaaše | *kloni |
| 3rd singular | *klonjaaše | *kloni |
| 1st dual | *klonjaaxově | *klonixově |
| 2nd dual | *klonjaašeta | *klonista |
| 3rd dual | *klonjaašete | *kloniste |
| 1st plural | *klonjaaxomъ | *klonixomъ |
| 2nd plural | *klonjaašete | *kloniste |
| 3rd plural | *klonjaaxǫ | *klonišę |
Iterative stem: *klaňati
Derived terms
- *nakloniti (“to tilt, to stoop”)
- *otъkloniti, *orzkloniti (“to diverge, to diviate”)
- *perkloniti, *pokloniti, *prikloniti (“to bow”)
- *sъkloniti (“to bend, to persuade”)
- *ukloniti (“to tilt towards”)
- *vъzkloniti (“to straighten”)
- *zakloniti (“to protude over, to shelter”)
- *klonъ (“branch, twig”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “клонить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kloniti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 66
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1979), “клоня”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 465
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “kloniti: klonjǫ klonitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c vælte (PR 140)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “klonīti1”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*kloni̋ti”
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