< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kōlas. A neuter o-stem derivative of *kolti. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian kuõlas (“stake”).
Inflection
Declension of *kòlъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kòlъ | *kolà | *kolì |
| Accusative | *kòlъ | *kolà | *kolỳ |
| Genitive | *kolà | *kolù | *kòlъ |
| Locative | *kolě̀ | *kolù | *kòlěxъ |
| Dative | *kolù | *kolòma | *kolòmъ |
| Instrumental | *kolъ̀mь, *kolòmь* | *kolòma | *kòly |
| Vocative | *kole | *kolà | *kolì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West: Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кол”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kòlъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 231: “m. o (b) ‘stake’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “kolъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 147, 156; PR 134)”
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