< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolsъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Formed from *kolti (“to reap”) +‎ *-sъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *kolh₂-so-. See also Latin culmus (“stalk”) and Proto-West Germanic *hulis (“butcher's broom”).

Noun

*kȏlsъ m[1][2][3]

  1. ear (of grain)

Inflection
Declension of *kȏlsъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *kȏlsъ *kȏlsa *kȏlsi
Accusative *kȏlsъ *kȏlsa *kȏlsy
Genitive *kȏlsa *kolsù *kõlsъ
Locative *kȏlsě *kolsù *kolsě̃xъ
Dative *kȏlsu *kolsomà *kolsòmъ
Instrumental *kȏlsъmь, *kȏlsomь* *kolsomà *kolsý
Vocative *kolse *kȏlsa *kȏlsi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: ко́лас (kólas)
    • Russian: ко́лос (kólos)
    • Ukrainian: ко́лос (kólos)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: klas
      • Czech: klas
        • Moravian (Mistřice): ku̯as
    • Polabian: klås
    • Old Polish: kłos
    • Slovak: klas
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: kłós
      • Lower Sorbian: kłos

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kȏlsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 230: “m. o (c) ‘ear, spike’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “kolsъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 156; PR 137); d (RPT 105)”
  3. Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch‎, University of Vienna, page 6: “*kȏlsъ”
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