< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krošňa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *krošňa (soft a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *krošňa | *krošňi | *krošňę̇ |
| Accusative | *krošňǫ | *krošňi | *krošňę̇ |
| Genitive | *krošňę̇ | *krošňu | *krošňь |
| Locative | *krošňi | *krošňu | *krošňasъ, *krošňaxъ* |
| Dative | *krošňi | *krošňama | *krošňamъ |
| Instrumental | *krošňejǫ, *krošňǫ** | *krošňama | *krošňami |
| Vocative | *krošňe | *krošňi | *krošňę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *krošnica (“small basket”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: крошня (krošnja)
- Belarusian: кро́шні (króšni) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: кро́шня (króšnja)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: krošna, dial. krůsňa
- Polish: krosznia
- Slovak: krošňa
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*krosńa (*krosnja)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 12
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1986), “крошна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 22
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “króšnja²”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*krosn'a̋”
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