Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kryša

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

*kryšь

Etymology

From *kryti (“to cover, hide”) +‎ *-ša or from s-extension *krys- +‎ *-ja.

Compare Old Norse hrøysar, Danish røs, røse (“pile (of stones)”), Low German rûse (“pile”).

Noun

*kryša f

roof
shelter

Inflection

Declension of *kryša (soft a-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*kryša	*kryši	*kryšę̇
Accusative	*kryšǫ	*kryši	*kryšę̇
Genitive	*kryšę̇	*kryšu	*kryšь
Locative	*kryši	*kryšu	kryšasъ, kryšaxъ^*
Dative	*kryši	*kryšama	*kryšamъ
Instrumental	kryšejǫ, kryšǫ^**	*kryšama	*kryšami
Vocative	*kryše	*kryši	*kryšę̇

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms

*kryšьnъ

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: *крꙑша (*kryša)
  - Belarusian: кры́ша (krýša)
  - Russian: кры́ша (krýša), крышь (kryšʹ)
  - Ukrainian: кри́ша (krýša)
South Slavic:
- ⇒ Bulgarian: скришом (skrišom, adv.)
- ⇒ Macedonian: кришум (krišum, adv.)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: кри̑ш (obsolete)
  
  Latin: krȋš (obsolete)
  ⇒ Cyrillic: кри̑шом (“secretly”, adv.)
  
  ⇒ Latin: krȋšom (“secretly”, adv.)
West Slavic:
- Czech: skrýše, skrýš

References

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kryša / *kryšь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 70
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кры́ша”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

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