< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kuditi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *kowdéyeti, causative/iterative from the root *kewd-, or derived from *kudъ, *kudь, *kudo (“sorcery? evil spirit?”), from the same root. Cognate with Ancient Greek κυδάζω (kudázō, “to jeer at”), Old Norse hóta (“to threaten”), English hoot, Old High German hosc (“scorn, mockery”), Middle High German hiuzen (“to become impudent”), Sanskrit कुत्सयति (kutsáyati, “to scold”).
Verb
*kùditi impf[1]
Conjugation
Conjugation of *kuditi, *kudi, *kuditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kuďenьje | *kuditi | *kuditъ | *kudilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kuďenъ | *kudimъ |
| Active | *kuďь | *kudę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kudixъ | *kudi | *kudi | *kuďǫ | *kudiši | *kuditь |
| Dual | *kudixově | *kudista | *kudiste | *kudivě | *kudita | *kudite |
| Plural | *kudixomъ | *kudiste | *kudišę | *kudimъ | *kudite | *kudętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kuďaaxъ | *kuďaaše | *kuďaaše | — | *kudi | *kudi |
| Dual | *kuďaaxově | *kuďaašeta | *kuďaašete | *kudivě | *kudita | — |
| Plural | *kuďaaxomъ | *kuďaašete | *kuďaaxǫ | *kudimъ | *kudite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*kudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Intensive stem: *kuďati
Derived terms
- *jьzkuditi
- *nakuditi
- *prokuditi, *perkuditi
- *kuditeľь (“accuser, persecutor”)
- *kudьba (“blasphemy”)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: кꙋдити (kuditi)
- Russian: ку́дить (kúditʹ) (dialectal)
- Old East Slavic: кꙋдити (kuditi)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- ⇒ Polish: przekudzić (dialectal)
- Slovak: kudiť (Jungmann's and Kott's dictionaries; archaic or dialectal)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kùditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 255: “v. (a)”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “-куди́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kuditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 82
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1986), “кудя¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 77
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