< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kupъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀupas m, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂wp-os, from *keh₂wp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kaũpas, káupas (“heap”), Proto-Germanic *haupaz.

Noun

*kùpъ m[1][2][3]

  1. heap, mound

Inflection
Declension of *kùpъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *kùpъ *kùpa *kùpi
Accusative *kùpъ *kùpa *kùpy
Genitive *kùpa *kùpu *kùpъ
Locative *kùpě *kùpu *kùpě̄xъ
Dative *kùpu *kùpoma *kùpomъ
Instrumental *kùpъmь, *kùpomь* *kùpoma *kùpȳ
Vocative *kùpe *kùpa *kùpi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *kùpъ (u-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *kùpъ *kùpy *kùpove
Accusative *kùpъ *kùpy *kùpy
Genitive *kùpu *kùpovu *kùpovъ
Locative *kùpū *kùpovu *kùpъxъ
Dative *kùpovi *kùpъma *kùpъmъ
Instrumental *kùpъmь *kùpъma *kùpъmī
Vocative *kùpu *kùpy *kùpove

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • ⇒ Russian: вку́пе (vkúpe) (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: коупъ (kupŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⰽⱆⱂⱏ (kupŭ)
    • Bulgarian: куп (kup)
    • Macedonian: куп (kup)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ку̏п
      Latin script: kȕp
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): kȕp
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): kȕp
    • Slovene: kȕp

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kùpъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 256: “m. o (a) ‘heap, mound’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “?kupъ kupu”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a bunke (MP 26)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “kȕp”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*kűpъ”
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