< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lǫkavъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Equivalent to *lǫkati (“to bow, to bend”) + *-vъ.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *lǫkavъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lǫkàvъ | *lǫkàva | *lǫkàvo |
| Accusative | *lǫkàvъ | *lǫkàvǫ | *lǫkàvo |
| Genitive | *lǫkàva | *lǫkàvy | *lǫkàva |
| Locative | *lǫkàvě | *lǫkàvě | *lǫkàvě |
| Dative | *lǫkàvu | *lǫkàvě | *lǫkàvu |
| Instrumental | *lǫkàvomь | *lǫkàvojǫ | *lǫkàvomь |
| Vocative | *lǫkàve | *lǫkàvo | *lǫkàvo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lǫkàva | *lǫkàvě | *lǫkàvě |
| Accusative | *lǫkàva | *lǫkàvě | *lǫkàvě |
| Genitive | *lǫkàvu | *lǫkàvu | *lǫkàvu |
| Locative | *lǫkàvu | *lǫkàvu | *lǫkàvu |
| Dative | *lǫkàvoma | *lǫkàvama | *lǫkàvoma |
| Instrumental | *lǫkàvoma | *lǫkàvama | *lǫkàvoma |
| Vocative | *lǫkàva | *lǫkàvě | *lǫkàvě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lǫkàvi | *lǫkàvy | *lǫkàva |
| Accusative | *lǫkàvy | *lǫkàvy | *lǫkàva |
| Genitive | *lǫkàvъ | *lǫkàvъ | *lǫkàvъ |
| Locative | *lǫkàvěxъ | *lǫkàvaxъ | *lǫkàvěxъ |
| Dative | *lǫkàvomъ | *lǫkàvamъ | *lǫkàvomъ |
| Instrumental | *lǫkàvy | *lǫkàvami | *lǫkàvy |
| Vocative | *lǫkàvi | *lǫkàvy | *lǫkàva |
Definite declension of *lǫkavъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lǫkàvъjь | *lǫkàvaja | *lǫkàvoje |
| Accusative | *lǫkàvъjь | *lǫkàvǫjǫ | *lǫkàvoje |
| Genitive | *lǫkàvajego | *lǫkàvyję | *lǫkàvajego |
| Locative | *lǫkàvějemь | *lǫkàvěji | *lǫkàvějemь |
| Dative | *lǫkàvujemu | *lǫkàvěji | *lǫkàvujemu |
| Instrumental | *lǫkàvyjimi | *lǫkàvǫjǫ | *lǫkàvyjimi |
| Vocative | *lǫkàvъjь | *lǫkàvaja | *lǫkàvoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lǫkàvaja | *lǫkàvěji | *lǫkàvěji |
| Accusative | *lǫkàvaja | *lǫkàvěji | *lǫkàvěji |
| Genitive | *lǫkàvuju | *lǫkàvuju | *lǫkàvuju |
| Locative | *lǫkàvuju | *lǫkàvuju | *lǫkàvuju |
| Dative | *lǫkàvyjima | *lǫkàvyjima | *lǫkàvyjima |
| Instrumental | *lǫkàvyjima | *lǫkàvyjima | *lǫkàvyjima |
| Vocative | *lǫkàvaja | *lǫkàvěji | *lǫkàvěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *lǫkàviji | *lǫkàvyję | *lǫkàvaja |
| Accusative | *lǫkàvyję | *lǫkàvyję | *lǫkàvaja |
| Genitive | *lǫkàvъjixъ | *lǫkàvъjixъ | *lǫkàvъjixъ |
| Locative | *lǫkàvyjixъ | *lǫkàvyjixъ | *lǫkàvyjixъ |
| Dative | *lǫkàvyjimъ | *lǫkàvyjimъ | *lǫkàvyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *lǫkàvyjimi | *lǫkàvyjimi | *lǫkàvyjimi |
| Vocative | *lǫkàviji | *lǫkàvyję | *lǫkàvaja |
Derived terms
- *lǫkavьstvo (“wickedness, cunningness”)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: lukavý
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lǫkàvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 289
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “лука́вый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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