< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lemešь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lémešis. Cognates include Latvian lemesis (“sharp plough”), Lithuanian lẽmežis (“wooden part of the plough”), lãmežis (“wooden part of the plough”)

Noun

*lemešь m[1]

  1. ploughshare
  2. plough

Inflection
Declension of *lemešь (soft o-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *lemešь *lemeša *lemeši
Accusative *lemešь *lemeša *lemešę̇
Genitive *lemeša *lemešu *lemešь
Locative *lemeši *lemešu *lemešixъ
Dative *lemešu *lemešema *lemešemъ
Instrumental *lemešьmь, *lemešemь* *lemešema *lemeši
Vocative *lemešu *lemeša *lemeši
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms
  • *lemežь

Synonyms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: лемешь (lemešĭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: лемешъ (lemeš)
        • Belarusian: ляме́ш (ljamjéš)
        • Ukrainian: лемі́ш (lemíš)
      • Russian: ле́меш (lémeš)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: лемешь (lemešĭ)
      Glagolitic: ⰾⰵⰿⰵⱎⱐ (lemešĭ)
    • Bulgarian: леме́ж (leméž)
    • Macedonian: леме́ш (leméš)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: лѐмеш, лѐмеж
      Latin: lèmeš, lèmež
    • Slovene: lémeš, lémež
  • West Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lemešь; *lemežь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 271: “m. jo ‘ploughshare, plough’”
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