Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lilъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably substantivized adjective from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léilas (“thin, slim”), cognate with Lithuanian leĩlas (“slim, slender”), Latvian liẽls (“upright, high, great”). Further origin uncertain.

Compared by Berneker to Sanskrit लयते (láyate, “to melt, to dissolve”), ॡयति (līyati, “to stick, to cling to”) (root ली (lī)), Ancient Greek λειρός (leirós, “smooth, thin”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ley- (“to slip, to slide, to stick”).

Alternatively, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁y- (“to release, to disappear, to pour”) distantly akin to Proto-Germanic *lītilaz, *lūtilaz (“little”) and Ancient Greek λιτός (litós, “delicate”). In the later case, effectively equivalent to *liti (“to pour, to drift”) +‎ *-lъ with semantics shifted from driven away → peeled → thin membrane.

Noun

*lilъ m

thin membrane, bark (of plants), skin (of animals)

Alternative forms

*lila f

Declension

Declension of *lilъ (hard o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*lilъ	*lila	*lili
Accusative	*lilъ	*lila	*lily
Genitive	*lila	*lilu	*lilъ
Locative	*lilě	*lilu	*lilěxъ
Dative	*lilu	*liloma	*lilomъ
Instrumental	lilъmь, lilomь^*	*liloma	*lily
Vocative	*lile	*lila	*lili

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*liliti (“to peel, to skin; to molt”)
*lilikъ, *liľakъ (“bat”) (probably)
- → Romanian: liliac

Related terms

*liněti (“to loose wieght, to weaken, to dwindle”) (possibly)
*listъ (“leaf”) (possibly)

Descendants

South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: лил (lil) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: лѝла f
  
  Latin: lìla f
- ⇒ Slovene: lílek (“molten snakeskin”) (dialectal)