< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lovъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Equivalent to *loviti (“to hunt”) + *-ъ. From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *launą (“award”), whence German Lohn and from there Slovene lọ̑n (“payment”).
Inflection
Declension of *lȍvъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *lȍvъ | *lȍva | *lȍvi |
| Accusative | *lȍvъ | *lȍva | *lȍvy |
| Genitive | *lȍva | *lovù | *lòvъ |
| Locative | *lȍvě | *lovù | *lově̃xъ |
| Dative | *lȍvu | *lovomà | *lovòmъ |
| Instrumental | *lȍvъmь, *lȍvomь* | *lovomà | *lový |
| Vocative | *love | *lȍva | *lȍvi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *ulovъ (“catch, loot”)
- *zvěrolovъ, *zvěrolovьstvo (“animal hunting”)
- *pъticelovъ, *pъticelovьstvo (“bird hunting”)
- *rybolovъ, *rybolovьstvo (“fishing”)
- *lovьcь, *lovačь, *lovičь (“hunter”)
- *lovľa, *lovitva (“hunting event”)
- *lovisko, *lovišče (“hunting ground”)
- *lovьnъ (“hunting”)
- *lovьnikъ (“hunt companion”)
- *lovьňa, *lovina (“booty, reward from hunt”)
Related terms
- *oblava (“ambush, hunting maneuver”)
- *lovъka, *lovuxa (“trap”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “лов”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*lovъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 111
- Georgiev V. I., editor (1986), “лов”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 449
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “lon”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “sorodna s pslovan. *lovъ̏, sloven. lȍv”
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*lȏvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 286: “m. o (c) ‘hunt, hunting’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “lovъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c fangst, jagt (PR 137)”
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