< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/luspa
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Of uncertain exact origin, but clearly related to Proto-Slavic *luska and Latvian làuskas (“flakes”) (pl).
Declension
Declension of *luspa (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *luspa | *luspě | *luspy |
| Accusative | *luspǫ | *luspě | *luspy |
| Genitive | *luspy | *luspu | *luspъ |
| Locative | *luspě | *luspu | *luspasъ, *luspaxъ* |
| Dative | *luspě | *luspama | *luspamъ |
| Instrumental | *luspojǫ, *luspǫ** | *luspama | *luspami |
| Vocative | *luspo | *luspě | *luspy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
- *luspajь
- *luspakъ
- *luspati (sę)
- *luspavъ
- *luspina
- *luspiti (sę)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Church Slavonic: лоуспа (luspa)
- Bulgarian: люспа (ljuspa)
- Macedonian: лушпа (lušpa)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: љу̏спа
- Unspecified:
- Old Church Slavonic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*luspa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 292
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*luspa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 199
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “луспа”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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