< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mǫžьščina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *mǫžьščina (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *mǫžьščina | *mǫžьščině | *mǫžьščiny |
| Accusative | *mǫžьščinǫ | *mǫžьščině | *mǫžьščiny |
| Genitive | *mǫžьščiny | *mǫžьščinu | *mǫžьščinъ |
| Locative | *mǫžьščině | *mǫžьščinu | *mǫžьščinasъ, *mǫžьščinaxъ* |
| Dative | *mǫžьščině | *mǫžьščinama | *mǫžьščinamъ |
| Instrumental | *mǫžьščinojǫ, *mǫžьščinǫ** | *mǫžьščinama | *mǫžьščinami |
| Vocative | *mǫžьščino | *mǫžьščině | *mǫžьščiny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: мъшчина́ (mǎščiná) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: маштина (maština)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: мушти́на, муштина́ (dialectal)
- Latin: muštína, muštiná (dialectal)
- West Slavic:
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mǫžьščina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 166
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