< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьněti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *mn-eh₁- (present stem *mn-eye-), from the root *men- (“to think, mind”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *mьněti, *mьně, *mьnitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mьněnьje | *mьněti | *mьnětъ | *mьnělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mьněnъ | *mьnimъ |
| Active | *mьněvъ | *mьnę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mьněxъ | *mьně | *mьně | *mьňǫ | *mьniši | *mьnitь |
| Dual | *mьněxově | *mьněsta | *mьněste | *mьnivě | *mьnita | *mьnite |
| Plural | *mьněxomъ | *mьněste | *mьněšę | *mьnimъ | *mьnite | *mьnętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mьněaxъ | *mьněaše | *mьněaše | — | *mьni | *mьni |
| Dual | *mьněaxově | *mьněašeta | *mьněašete | *mьnivě | *mьnita | — |
| Plural | *mьněaxomъ | *mьněašete | *mьněaxǫ | *mьnimъ | *mьnite | — |
Alternative forms
- *mьniti
Related terms
- *pamętь (“memory”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “мнить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 536
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “мнить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьněti (sę)/*mьniti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 113-115
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mьněti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 340: “v. ‘think’”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “mnénje”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*mьně̋ti”
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