< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьrzěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*mьrzěti impf[1][2]

  1. to freeze (South Slavic)
  2. to loathe, abhor

Inflection
Conjugation of *mьrzěti, *mьrzě, *mьrzitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*mьrzěnьje *mьrzěti *mьrzětъ *mьrzělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *mьrzěnъ *mьrzimъ
Active *mьrzěvъ *mьrzę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *mьrzěxъ*mьrzě*mьrzě *mьržǫ*mьrziši*mьrzitь
Dual *mьrzěxově*mьrzěsta*mьrzěste *mьrzivě*mьrzita*mьrzite
Plural *mьrzěxomъ*mьrzěste*mьrzěšę *mьrzimъ*mьrzite*mьrzętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *mьrzěaxъ*mьrzěaše*mьrzěaše —*mьrzi*mьrzi
Dual *mьrzěaxově*mьrzěašeta*mьrzěašete *mьrzivě*mьrzita—
Plural *mьrzěaxomъ*mьrzěašete*mьrzěaxǫ *mьrzimъ*mьrzite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: мерзеть (merzetʹ) (dialectal)
    • Ukrainian: мерзи́ти (merzýty)[3]
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: мръзѣти (mrŭzěti)
      Glagolitic: ⰿⱃⱏⰸⱑⱅⰻ (mrŭzěti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: мр́зети
      Latin: mŕziti
    • Slovene: mrzẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: mrzěti
    • Old Polish: mierzieć, mirzieć
    • Slovak: mrzieť

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mьrzěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 342: “v.”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “mьrzěti: mьržǫ mьrzitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a? (PR 133)”
  3. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “мерзи́ти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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