< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьstiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Conjugation of *mьstiti, *mьsti, *mьstitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *mьsťenьje | *mьstiti | *mьstitъ | *mьstilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *mьsťenъ | *mьstimъ |
| Active | *mьsťь | *mьstę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mьstixъ | *mьsti | *mьsti | *mьsťǫ | *mьstiši | *mьstitь |
| Dual | *mьstixově | *mьstista | *mьstiste | *mьstivě | *mьstita | *mьstite |
| Plural | *mьstixomъ | *mьstiste | *mьstišę | *mьstimъ | *mьstite | *mьstętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mьsťaaxъ | *mьsťaaše | *mьsťaaše | — | *mьsti | *mьsti |
| Dual | *mьsťaaxově | *mьsťaašeta | *mьsťaašete | *mьstivě | *mьstita | — |
| Plural | *mьsťaaxomъ | *mьsťaašete | *mьsťaaxǫ | *mьstimъ | *mьstite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*mьstivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “месть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 526
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “месть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “мстить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mьstiti (sę) I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 172
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mьstiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 343: “v. ‘take vengeance, revenge, avenge’”
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