< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/milъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *meilas; from Proto-Indo-European *m(e)ilH-lo-s; from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁-. Cognate with Lithuanian mielas (“nice, sweet, cute”), Latvian mīļš, mīls (“dear, cherished, beloved”) (dialectal), Old Prussian mijls (“dear”), Latin mitis (“mild, mellow”), Greek μείλιον (meílion, “pleasant gift”).
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *milъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *milъ | *mila | *milo |
| Accusative | *milъ | *milǫ | *milo |
| Genitive | *mila | *mily | *mila |
| Locative | *milě | *milě | *milě |
| Dative | *milu | *milě | *milu |
| Instrumental | *milomь | *milojǫ | *milomь |
| Vocative | *mile | *milo | *milo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *mila | *milě | *milě |
| Accusative | *mila | *milě | *milě |
| Genitive | *milu | *milu | *milu |
| Locative | *milu | *milu | *milu |
| Dative | *miloma | *milama | *miloma |
| Instrumental | *miloma | *milama | *miloma |
| Vocative | *mila | *milě | *milě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *mili | *mily | *mila |
| Accusative | *mily | *mily | *mila |
| Genitive | *milъ | *milъ | *milъ |
| Locative | *milěxъ | *milaxъ | *milěxъ |
| Dative | *milomъ | *milamъ | *milomъ |
| Instrumental | *mily | *milami | *mily |
| Vocative | *mili | *mily | *mila |
Definite declension of *milъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *milъjь | *milaja | *miloje |
| Accusative | *milъjь | *milǫjǫ | *miloje |
| Genitive | *milajego | *milyję | *milajego |
| Locative | *milějemь | *milěji | *milějemь |
| Dative | *milujemu | *milěji | *milujemu |
| Instrumental | *milyjimi | *milǫjǫ | *milyjimi |
| Vocative | *milъjь | *milaja | *miloje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *milaja | *milěji | *milěji |
| Accusative | *milaja | *milěji | *milěji |
| Genitive | *miluju | *miluju | *miluju |
| Locative | *miluju | *miluju | *miluju |
| Dative | *milyjima | *milyjima | *milyjima |
| Instrumental | *milyjima | *milyjima | *milyjima |
| Vocative | *milaja | *milěji | *milěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *miliji | *milyję | *milaja |
| Accusative | *milyję | *milyję | *milaja |
| Genitive | *milъjixъ | *milъjixъ | *milъjixъ |
| Locative | *milyjixъ | *milyjixъ | *milyjixъ |
| Dative | *milyjimъ | *milyjimъ | *milyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *milyjimi | *milyjimi | *milyjimi |
| Vocative | *miliji | *milyję | *milaja |
Derived terms
- *milostь
- *miloba
- *milosьrdъ (“merciful, compassionate”)
- *milovati
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ми́лый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “mitis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 383
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mìlъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 317: “adj. o (a) ‘sweet, dear’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “milъ mila milo”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 23, 107, 110; PR 133; MP 22)”
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