< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/muditi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Possibly related to Lithuanian maũsti (“to pine for, to languish”), maudúoti (“to be bored”).
Verb
Inflection
Conjugation of *muditi, *mudi, *muditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *muďenьje | *muditi | *muditъ | *mudilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *muďenъ | *mudimъ |
| Active | *muďь | *mudę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *mudixъ | *mudi | *mudi | *muďǫ | *mudiši | *muditь |
| Dual | *mudixově | *mudista | *mudiste | *mudivě | *mudita | *mudite |
| Plural | *mudixomъ | *mudiste | *mudišę | *mudimъ | *mudite | *mudętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *muďaaxъ | *muďaaše | *muďaaše | — | *mudi | *mudi |
| Dual | *muďaaxově | *muďaašeta | *muďaašete | *mudivě | *mudita | — |
| Plural | *muďaaxomъ | *muďaašete | *muďaaxǫ | *mudimъ | *mudite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*mudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
See also
- *(s)mǫditi (“to fade, to smolder”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: мудить (muditʹ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*mudìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 330
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “muditi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *mudi̋ti”
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*muditi (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 167
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “мудить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev V. I., Duridanov I., editor (1995), “мудя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 301
- “mausti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
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