Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nadeďa

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *na +‎ *děti.

Noun

*nadeďa f

hope

Declension

Declension of *nadeďa (soft a-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*nadeďa	*nadeďi	*nadeďę̇
Accusative	*nadeďǫ	*nadeďi	*nadeďę̇
Genitive	*nadeďę̇	*nadeďu	*nadeďь
Locative	*nadeďi	*nadeďu	nadeďasъ, nadeďaxъ^*
Dative	*nadeďi	*nadeďama	*nadeďamъ
Instrumental	nadeďejǫ, nadeďǫ^**	*nadeďama	*nadeďami
Vocative	*nadeďe	*nadeďi	*nadeďę̇

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: надежа (nadeža), надѣжа (naděža); Надежа (Nadeža, “given name”)
  - Old Ruthenian: надежа (nadeža)
    - Belarusian: надзе́жа (nadzjéža), надзёжа (nadzjóža)
    - Ukrainian: на́джа (nádža) (dialectal)
  - Russian: надёжа (nadjóža) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: надежда (nadežda)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱀⰰⰴⰵⰶⰴⰰ (nadežda)
  - Bulgarian: наде́жда (nadéžda); надѣ́жда (nadě́žda) (archaic)
  - Church Slavonic: надежда (nadežda), надѣжда (naděžda) (Russian)
  - → Old Ruthenian: наде́жда (nadéžda)
  - → Russian: наде́жда (nadéžda)
  - → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: на̀дежда (archaic)
    
    Latin: nàdežda (archaic)
- Macedonian: надеж (nadež)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: на̀деђа (archaic, poetic)
  
  Latin: nàdeđa (archaic, poetic)

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “наде́жда”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*nadedja”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 232

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