Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nenaviděti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *ne +‎ *naviděti "to look upon with pleasure", from *viděti. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”).

Verb

*nenaviděti

to hate

Conjugation

Conjugation of *nenaviděti, *nenavidě, *nenaviditь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-ěti

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*nenaviděnьje	*nenaviděti	*nenavidětъ	*nenavidělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*nenaviděnъ	*nenavidimъ
Active	*nenaviděvъ	*nenavidę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*nenaviděxъ	*nenavidě	*nenavidě	*nenaviďǫ	*nenavidiši	*nenaviditь
Dual	*nenaviděxově	*nenaviděsta	*nenaviděste	*nenavidivě	*nenavidita	*nenavidite
Plural	*nenaviděxomъ	*nenaviděste	*nenaviděšę	*nenavidimъ	*nenavidite	*nenavidętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*nenaviděaxъ	*nenaviděaše	*nenaviděaše	—	*nenavidi	*nenavidi
Dual	*nenaviděaxově	*nenaviděašeta	*nenaviděašete	*nenavidivě	*nenavidita	—
Plural	*nenaviděaxomъ	*nenaviděašete	*nenaviděaxǫ	*nenavidimъ	*nenavidite	—

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: ненавидѣти (nenaviděti), ненавидити (nenaviditi)
  - Belarusian: ненаві́дзець (njenavídzjecʹ)
  - Ukrainian: нена́видіти (nenávydity), ненави́діти (nenavýdity)
- Russian: ненави́деть (nenavídetʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: ненавидѣти (nenaviděti)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱀⰵⱀⰰⰲⰺⰴⱑⱅⰺ (nenaviděti)
- Bulgarian: ненави́ждам (nenavíždam)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  - Cyrillic: нена́видети, нена́видјети
  - Latin: nenávideti, nenávidjeti
- Slovene: nenavídeti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: nenávidět
- Kashubian: nienawidzec
- Old Polish: nienawidzieć
  - Polish: nienawidzić, nienawidzieć (proscribed)
- Silesian: niynawidzić
- Slovak: nenávidieť