< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)peka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *o(b)pekъ, *o(b)pěka
Etymology
Deverbal of *o(b)peťi + *-a, from *ob- + *peťi (“to bake”).
Declension
Declension of *o(b)peka (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *o(b)peka | *o(b)pecě | *o(b)peky |
| Accusative | *o(b)pekǫ | *o(b)pecě | *o(b)peky |
| Genitive | *o(b)peky | *o(b)peku | *o(b)pekъ |
| Locative | *o(b)pecě | *o(b)peku | *o(b)pekasъ, *o(b)pekaxъ* |
| Dative | *o(b)pecě | *o(b)pekama | *o(b)pekamъ |
| Instrumental | *o(b)pekojǫ, *o(b)pekǫ** | *o(b)pekama | *o(b)pekami |
| Vocative | *o(b)peko | *o(b)pecě | *o(b)peky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2001), “*obpeka”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 28 (*oblězti – *obpovědanьje), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 173
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “опе́ка”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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