< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)tokъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology 1
From *ob- + *tokъ (“current”).
Noun
*o(b)tòkъ m[1]
- reflux
- Synonyms: *otъlivъ, *otъtokъ
- island, deposition of sediments within a stream
- Synonym: *ostrovъ
Alternative forms
- *o(b)toka f
Inflection
Declension of *o(b)tokъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *o(b)tokъ | *o(b)toka | *o(b)toci |
| Accusative | *o(b)tokъ | *o(b)toka | *o(b)toky |
| Genitive | *o(b)toka | *o(b)toku | *o(b)tokъ |
| Locative | *o(b)tocě | *o(b)toku | *o(b)tocěxъ |
| Dative | *o(b)toku | *o(b)tokoma | *o(b)tokomъ |
| Instrumental | *o(b)tokъmь, *o(b)tokomь* | *o(b)tokoma | *o(b)toky |
| Vocative | *o(b)toče | *o(b)toka | *o(b)toci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *o(b)točьnъ (“draining”)
Related terms
- *jьztokъ, *vъztokъ (“origin of flowth, East”)
- *otъtokъ (“outflow, drainage”)
- *potokъ (“stream, brook”)
- *pritokъ (“influx, tributary”)
- *protokъ (“duct, channel”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: отокъ (otokŭ, “island”)
- Bulgarian: ото́к (otók); ото́ка f (otóka), обто́ка f (obtóka, “drainage, spout, furrow, liner”) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: оптока f (optoka, “liner”) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian::
- Cyrillic: о̀ток m (rare), о̀птока f (“liner; sediments”) (dialectal)
- Latin: òtоk m (rare), òptoka f (“liner;, sediments”) (dialectal)
- Slovene: ótok
- West Slavic:
- Polish: otok m, otoka f
- Slovak: obtok
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: wótok
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obtoka/*obtokъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 187
- Georgiev V. I., Duridanov I., editor (1995), “ото̀к”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 967
Etymology 2
Resultant o-grade noun of o(b)tekti (“to outflow; to sediment, to swell, to tumefy”) + *-ъ. ESSJa treats it as equivalent to Etymology 1.
Inflection
Declension of *o(b)tokъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *o(b)tokъ | *o(b)toka | *o(b)toci |
| Accusative | *o(b)tokъ | *o(b)toka | *o(b)toky |
| Genitive | *o(b)toka | *o(b)toku | *o(b)tokъ |
| Locative | *o(b)tocě | *o(b)toku | *o(b)tocěxъ |
| Dative | *o(b)toku | *o(b)tokoma | *o(b)tokomъ |
| Instrumental | *o(b)tokъmь, *o(b)tokomь* | *o(b)tokoma | *o(b)toky |
| Vocative | *o(b)toče | *o(b)toka | *o(b)toci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obtoka/*obtokъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 187
- Georgiev V. I., Duridanov I., editor (1995), “о̀ток”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 967
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “otȍk”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “ótok”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*o(b)tòkъ”
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