< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obvida
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *obida (presumably via -bv- > -b- assimilation or an alternative reconstruction)
Inflection
Declension of *obvìda (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *obvìda | *obvìdě | *obvìdy |
| Accusative | *obvìdǫ | *obvìdě | *obvìdy |
| Genitive | *obvìdy | *obvìdu | *obvìdъ |
| Locative | *obvìdě | *obvìdu | *obvìdasъ, *obvìdaxъ* |
| Dative | *obvìdě | *obvìdama | *obvìdamъ |
| Instrumental | *obvìdojǫ, *obvìdǭ** | *obvìdama | *obvìdamī |
| Vocative | *obvìdo | *obvìdě | *obvìdy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*obvida”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 31 (*obvelčenьje – *obžьniviny), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 47
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “обида”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Georgiev V. I., Duridanov I., editor (1995), “обида¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 741
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