< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/omъča
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *omъča (soft a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *omъča | *omъči | *omъčę̇ |
| Accusative | *omъčǫ | *omъči | *omъčę̇ |
| Genitive | *omъčę̇ | *omъču | *omъčь |
| Locative | *omъči | *omъču | *omъčasъ, *omъčaxъ* |
| Dative | *omъči | *omъčama | *omъčamъ |
| Instrumental | *omъčejǫ, *omъčǫ** | *omъčama | *omъčami |
| Vocative | *omъče | *omъči | *omъčę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: о̑мча
- Latin: ȏmča
- Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2001), “*obmъča”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 28 (*oblězti – *obpovědanьje), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 90
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