< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orǫga
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Cognate with Lithuanian aprangà (“outfit, clothes, clothing”), apreñgti, reñgti, išreñgti
Inflection
Declension of *orǫga (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *orǫga | *orǫdzě | *orǫgy |
| Accusative | *orǫgǫ | *orǫdzě | *orǫgy |
| Genitive | *orǫgy | *orǫgu | *orǫgъ |
| Locative | *orǫdzě | *orǫgu | *orǫgasъ, *orǫgaxъ* |
| Dative | *orǫdzě | *orǫgama | *orǫgamъ |
| Instrumental | *orǫgojǫ, *orǫgǫ** | *orǫgama | *orǫgami |
| Vocative | *orǫgo | *orǫdzě | *orǫgy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: оружь (oružĭ) (?)
- Russian: обру́га (obrúga), обру́жа (obrúža) (?)
- Old East Slavic: оружь (oružĭ) (?)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: oruž f (?)
- Polish: oręż m
- Slovak: rúcho n
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obrǫga”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 121
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obrǫžь/*obrǫža”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 29 (*obpovědati – *obsojьnica), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 121
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “оружие”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “оружие”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 606
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “оружие”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “оружь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 710
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