< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъverzti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *otverzti
Etymology
From *otъ- + *verzti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *verź-, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian ver̃žti (“to string, to squeeze, to tighten”), Old High German wurgen (“to strangle”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *otъverzti, *otъvьrze, *otъvьrzetь (?, -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *otъvьrstьje | *otъverzti | *otъverztъ | *otъvьrzlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *otъvьrstъ | *otъvьrzomъ |
| Active | *otъvьrzъ | *otъvьrzy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *otъvьrz(ox)ъ | *otъvьrze | *otъvьrze | *otъvьrzǫ | *otъvьrzeši | *otъvьrzetь |
| Dual | *otъvьrz(ox)ově | *otъvьrz(e/os)ta | *otъvьrz(e/os)te | *otъvьrzevě | *otъvьrzeta | *otъvьrzete |
| Plural | *otъvьrz(ox)omъ | *otъvьrz(e/os)te | *otъvьrzǫ, *otъvьrzošę | *otъvьrzemъ | *otъvьrzete | *otъvьrzǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *otъvьrzěaxъ | *otъvьrzěaše | *otъvьrzěaše | — | *otъvьrzi | *otъvьrzi |
| Dual | *otъvьrzěaxově | *otъvьrzěašeta | *otъvьrzěašete | *otъvьrzěvě | *otъvьrzěta | — |
| Plural | *otъvьrzěaxomъ | *otъvьrzěašete | *otъvьrzěaxǫ | *otъvьrzěmъ | *otъvьrzěte | — |
Conjugation of *otъverzti, *otъverze, *otъvьrzetь (?, -C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *otъvьrstьje | *otъverzti | *otъverztъ | *otъvьrzlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *otъvьrstъ | *otъvьrzomъ |
| Active | *otъvьrzъ | *otъvьrzy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *otъversъ | *otъverze | *otъverze | *otъvьrzǫ | *otъvьrzeši | *otъvьrzetь |
| Dual | *otъversově | *otъversta | *otъverste | *otъvьrzevě | *otъvьrzeta | *otъvьrzete |
| Plural | *otъversomъ | *otъverste | *otъversę | *otъvьrzemъ | *otъvьrzete | *otъvьrzǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *otъvьrzěaxъ | *otъvьrzěaše | *otъvьrzěaše | — | *otъvьrzi | *otъvьrzi |
| Dual | *otъvьrzěaxově | *otъvьrzěašeta | *otъvьrzěašete | *otъvьrzěvě | *otъvьrzěta | — |
| Plural | *otъvьrzěaxomъ | *otъvьrzěašete | *otъvьrzěaxǫ | *otъvьrzěmъ | *otъvьrzěte | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: отъврезти (otŭvrezti)
- Russian: poetic отве́рзть (otvérztʹ)
- Ukrainian: (отве́рзтися (otvérztysja))
- Old East Slavic: отъврезти (otŭvrezti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: отъвьрзати (otŭvĭrzati), отъврѣщи (otŭvrěšti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: отвъ́ржа (otvǎ́rža)
- Macedonian: одврже (odvrže), одврзе (odvrze) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: одвр́сти (Karadzić's dictionary)
- Latin: odvŕsti
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “отве́рстие”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ot(ъ)verzti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 383
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “-верза́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2014), “*otъverzti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 39 (*otъtęti – *ozgǫba), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 69
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