< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otrǫba
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *otъrǫba (ЄССЯ)
Etymology
Deverbial from *otrǫbati (< *ot- + *rǫbati), *otrǫbiti (< *ot- + *rǫbiti) + *-a, originally referring to “something pared”.
Alternative forms
- *otrǫbъ (o-stem), *otrǫbь (i-stem)
Declension
Declension of *otrǫba (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *otrǫba | *otrǫbě | *otrǫby |
| Accusative | *otrǫbǫ | *otrǫbě | *otrǫby |
| Genitive | *otrǫby | *otrǫbu | *otrǫbъ |
| Locative | *otrǫbě | *otrǫbu | *otrǫbasъ, *otrǫbaxъ* |
| Dative | *otrǫbě | *otrǫbama | *otrǫbamъ |
| Instrumental | *otrǫbojǫ, *otrǫbǫ** | *otrǫbama | *otrǫbami |
| Vocative | *otrǫbo | *otrǫbě | *otrǫby |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: отрѫби pl (otrǫbi)
- Slovene: otrób sg (rare), otrọ̑bi pl
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2012), “*otъrǫba/*otъrǫbъ/мн. otъrǫby/*otъrǫbь/мн. *otъrǫbi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 38 (*otъpečatati/*otъpečatiti (sę) – *otъtęgnǫti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 132
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “отруби”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “отруби”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 235
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “otrobi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ȍtrǫbi/y ‛otrobi’”
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