< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěnędzь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *panningaz. Probably reflecting the Northwest Germanic i-umlaut and the suffix *-(l)inga-/-(l)unga-, which was very productive in (North and) West Germanic.
Inflection
Declension of *pě̀nę̄dzь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pě̀nę̄dzь | *pě̀nę̄dza | *pě̀nę̄dzi |
| Accusative | *pě̀nę̄dzь | *pě̀nę̄dza | *pě̀nę̄dzę̇ |
| Genitive | *pě̀nę̄dza | *pě̀nę̄dzu | *pě̀nę̄dzь |
| Locative | *pě̀nę̄dzi | *pě̀nę̄dzu | *pě̀nę̄dzīxъ |
| Dative | *pě̀nę̄dzu | *pě̀nę̄dzema | *pě̀nę̄dzēmъ |
| Instrumental | *pě̀nę̄dzьmь, *pě̀nę̄dzemь* | *pě̀nę̄dzema | *pě̀nę̄dzī |
| Vocative | *pě̀nę̄že | *pě̀nę̄dza | *pě̀nę̄dzi |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: пѣнязь (pěnjazĭ) (Russian)
- East Slavic:
- Russian: пе́нязь (pénjazʹ)
- Ukrainian: пі́нязь (pínjazʹ)
- Rusyn: піняз (pinjaz)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: pénz
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пенязь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic (in English), Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 91f
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