< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/paguba
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Declension of *paguba (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *paguba | *pagubě | *paguby |
| Accusative | *pagubǫ | *pagubě | *paguby |
| Genitive | *paguby | *pagubu | *pagubъ |
| Locative | *pagubě | *pagubu | *pagubasъ, *pagubaxъ* |
| Dative | *pagubě | *pagubama | *pagubamъ |
| Instrumental | *pagubojǫ, *pagubǫ** | *pagubama | *pagubami |
| Vocative | *pagubo | *pagubě | *paguby |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “па́губа”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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