< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plačь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plā́ˀkjas, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k-yó-s, from *pleh₂k-. Equivalent to *plakati + *-jь.
Inflection
Declension of *plàčь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *plàčь | *plàča | *plàči |
| Accusative | *plàčь | *plàča | *plàčę̇ |
| Genitive | *plàča | *plàču | *plàčь |
| Locative | *plàči | *plàču | *plàčīxъ |
| Dative | *plàču | *plàčema | *plàčēmъ |
| Instrumental | *plàčьmь, *plàčemь* | *plàčema | *plàčī |
| Vocative | *plàču | *plàča | *plàči |
* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “plačь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 131; RPT 99, 101)”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “плач”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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