< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ploskъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From pre-Slavic *plak-ska-, with a root cognate in Lithuanian plãkanas (“flat”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *plek-. Cognates are found only in Germanic, such as Old Norse flagna, Icelandic flár, and perhaps Proto-Germanic *flakaz.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *ploskъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ploskъ | *ploska | *plosko |
| Accusative | *ploskъ | *ploskǫ | *plosko |
| Genitive | *ploska | *plosky | *ploska |
| Locative | *ploscě | *ploscě | *ploscě |
| Dative | *plosku | *ploscě | *plosku |
| Instrumental | *ploskomь | *ploskojǫ | *ploskomь |
| Vocative | *plošče | *plosko | *plosko |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ploska | *ploscě | *ploscě |
| Accusative | *ploska | *ploscě | *ploscě |
| Genitive | *plosku | *plosku | *plosku |
| Locative | *plosku | *plosku | *plosku |
| Dative | *ploskoma | *ploskama | *ploskoma |
| Instrumental | *ploskoma | *ploskama | *ploskoma |
| Vocative | *ploska | *ploscě | *ploscě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *plosci | *plosky | *ploska |
| Accusative | *plosky | *plosky | *ploska |
| Genitive | *ploskъ | *ploskъ | *ploskъ |
| Locative | *ploscěxъ | *ploskaxъ | *ploscěxъ |
| Dative | *ploskomъ | *ploskamъ | *ploskomъ |
| Instrumental | *plosky | *ploskami | *plosky |
| Vocative | *plosci | *plosky | *ploska |
Definite declension of *ploskъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ploskъjь | *ploskaja | *ploskoje |
| Accusative | *ploskъjь | *ploskǫjǫ | *ploskoje |
| Genitive | *ploskajego | *ploskyję | *ploskajego |
| Locative | *ploscějemь | *ploscěji | *ploscějemь |
| Dative | *ploskujemu | *ploscěji | *ploskujemu |
| Instrumental | *ploskyjimi | *ploskǫjǫ | *ploskyjimi |
| Vocative | *ploskъjь | *ploskaja | *ploskoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ploskaja | *ploscěji | *ploscěji |
| Accusative | *ploskaja | *ploscěji | *ploscěji |
| Genitive | *ploskuju | *ploskuju | *ploskuju |
| Locative | *ploskuju | *ploskuju | *ploskuju |
| Dative | *ploskyjima | *ploskyjima | *ploskyjima |
| Instrumental | *ploskyjima | *ploskyjima | *ploskyjima |
| Vocative | *ploskaja | *ploscěji | *ploscěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *plosciji | *ploskyję | *ploskaja |
| Accusative | *ploskyję | *ploskyję | *ploskaja |
| Genitive | *ploskъjixъ | *ploskъjixъ | *ploskъjixъ |
| Locative | *ploskyjixъ | *ploskyjixъ | *ploskyjixъ |
| Dative | *ploskyjimъ | *ploskyjimъ | *ploskyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *ploskyjimi | *ploskyjimi | *ploskyjimi |
| Vocative | *plosciji | *ploskyję | *ploskaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ploskъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 406: “adj. o ‘flat’”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пло́ский”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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